【摘要】 宋代文人地位高，普遍受人尊敬。他们自幼接受传统文化教育，受其影响热爱祖国，眷恋国土，有着忧国忧民的家国情怀。在这种思想意识的影响下，经由他们主持营建的，或者受其影响修建的园林呈现出简约、朴素、乡土化和高雅的特征，被称为“文人园林”，并成为一种造园主流。本文分析在家国情怀影响下修建的文人园林外在形态和特征，期望能从园林的角度唤醒、传承优秀的传统文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The status of the literati in Song Dynasty is high, and they are generally respected. They received the education of traditional culture since childhood, and are influenced. So they love their motherland, love their homeland, and have the feelings of worrying about their country and people. Under these ideologies, gardens constructed by them or gardens affected by them are characterized by minimalism, simplicity, localization and elegance. These gardens are called literati gardens and become a mainstream of gardening.This paper analyzes the characteristics and external forms of literati gardens under the influence of this national feelings, which is expected to awaken and inherit excellent traditional culture from the perspective of the garden.更多还原