【摘要】 皮凯蒂《21世纪资本论》研究的核心问题是发达资本主义国家因“资本”本性而导致财富与收入严重不平衡。该书不平衡观研究有三大特点:一是采用长时间序列的统计分析方法,二是对财富获得及两极分化结构性转变的特别发现,三是对发达国家分配与财富不平衡“不断深化”趋势进行了独家预测。国内外学者对该书既有高度的评价,也有对其肤浅和错误的批判。该书创新之处:一是对“私有制+市场经济”具有深化不平衡内在趋势的论证具有独特的学术价值;二是对不平衡成因的解释具有创新意义。该书突出的缺陷:一是关于财富与分配不平衡实质的观点具有明显的阶级偏见;二是以“全球资本税”克服不平衡的主张是“乌托邦”式的空想。总之,该书对资产阶级经济学具有一定的革命性意义,但它对中国等新兴经济体的借鉴意义十分有限。更多还原

【Abstract】 The core problem of Piketty’s study in “Capital in the Twenty-First Century ”is that the developed capitalist countries suffer from a serious imbalance of wealth and income due to the nature of “capital”.The study of the imbalance shows three major characteristics :the use of a long-term series of statistical analysis methods,the special discovery of wealth acquisition and the structural transformation of polarization,and the exclusive prediction of the “deepening ”trend of distribution and wealth imbalance in developed countries.Scholars at home and abroad have not only highly praised the book,but also criticized its shallows and errors.The innovations of the book are :it has unique academic value for the argument that “private ownership +market economy ”has the inherent trend of deepening imbalance,and the explanation of the causes of imbalance is of innovative significance.On the other hand,there are 2 outstanding flaws of the book :firstly,the view of the essence of the imbalance between wealth and distribution has obvious class bias;the second is the idea of overcoming imbalances with a “global capital tax ”is a “utopian ”fantasy.In short,the book has a certain revolutionary significance for bourgeois economics,but its reference to emerging economies such as China is limited.更多还原