【摘要】 从2021年开始，元宇宙概念逐渐成为热点话题。新一代信息技术，如虚拟现实、人工智能、区块链、大数据、5G、云计算、物联网等不断发展，为元宇宙的实现提供了扎实的技术保障。人们正在努力探索元宇宙在未来世界的发展趋势和可能性应用。教育被认为是元宇宙的主要应用场景之一。面对科技革命，传统以教师为中心的教育模式很难适应新时代对个性化人才的迫切需求，以学习者为中心的教育模式将逐渐得到认可。新冠肺炎疫情的暴发以及常态化，在客观上又为元宇宙发展提供了难得的历史契机，加上科技革命的推动和教育变革的需要，元宇宙赋能教育尤其是未来教育正当时。文章从元宇宙与教育的关系、元宇宙给教育带来的变革、元宇宙赋能未来教育等视角，对元宇宙对教育发展的影响进行了较为系统的梳理与分析。在此基础上，文章得出：元宇宙是现实社会的映射，是现实与虚拟的有机结合与高度统一；教育作为社会的重要组成部分，将在元宇宙中得到极大的颠覆与发展；元宇宙教育的理念、方式方法、管理、评价等，与传统教育相比都将发生极大变化，而这些变化将对未来教育的发展起到关键性作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 2021, the concept of the Metaverse has gradually become a focused topic. The continuous development of new generation information technology, such as Virtual Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Big Data, 5G, Cloud Computing and Networking, provides a solid technical guarantee for the realization of the Metaverse. People are trying to explore the development trend and possible application of the Metaverse in the future. Education is considered to be one of the main application scenarios of the Metaverse. Facing the scientific and technological revolution, the traditional teacher-centered education model is difficult to meet the urgent demand for personalized talents in the new era. The learner-centered education model will be gradually recognized. The outbreak and normalization of COVID-19 objectively provide a rare historical opportunity for the development of the Metaverse. With the impetus of the revolution of science and technology and the need of educational reform, Metaverse can empower the education, especially the future education. This paper systematically analyzes the influence of the Metaverse on the development of education from the perspectives of the relationship between the Metaverse and education, the opportunities brought by the Metaverse to education, and the future education empowered by the Metaverse. The results show that the Metaverse is the reflection of the real society and the organic combination and high unity of reality and virtual society. As an important part of society, education will be greatly subverted and developed in the Metaverse. Compared with traditional education,the concept, methods, management, and evaluation of Metaverse education will greatly change, and these changes will play a key role in the development of education in the future.更多还原