【摘要】 当前新一轮科技革命和产业变革突飞猛进，科学研究范式发生深刻变革，交叉学科的创新引领作用日益突显，已经成为赢得战略制胜的先机和优势。为深入贯彻习近平总书记关于研究生教育工作的重要指示，落实全国教育大会和全国研究生教育会议精神，全面梳理了20世纪以来我国交叉学科设置和发展的过程，分析和总结了我国交叉学科设置在制度安排、机制建设等方面的经验和规律，为推动我国交叉学科的可持续发展提供科学的决策参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are advancing by leaps and bounds, the scientific research paradigm has undergone profound changes, and the innovation leading role of interdisciplinary has become increasingly prominent, which has become the first opportunity and advantage to win strategic victory. In order to thoroughly implement Xi’s important instructions on graduate education and the spirit of the National Education Conference and the National Conference on graduate education, this paper comprehensively combs the process of the establishment and development of interdisciplinary disciplines in China since the last century, analyzes and summarizes the experience and laws of the establishment of interdisciplinary disciplines in China in terms of institutional arrangement and construction mechanism, which provides scientific decision-making reference for promoting the sustainable development of interdisciplinary in China.更多还原