【摘要】 通过分析铜鼓县2012-2019年的生态足迹和森林资源及生态承载力变化，并比较分析这些指标，结果表明：2012-2019年，铜鼓县的生态足迹呈逐年稳定增长态势；年生态足迹从2012年的1.38 hm²·人^-1增加到2019年的1.47 hm²·人^-1；铜鼓县的环境吞吐量和人均环境吞吐量呈逐年上升的趋势，人均环境吞吐量从2012年的1.0242 hm²·人^-1增加达到2019年的1.0402 hm²·人^-1。铜鼓县对生态足迹的最大贡献是化石能源的土地，最小的是林地；铜鼓人均环境足迹大于人均环境吞吐量。文章还针对铜鼓县生态承载力的现状和问题，提出建设性意见和对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 By analyzing the ecological footprint and the changes of forest resources and ecological carrying capacity in Tonggu County from 2012 to 2019,and comparing and analyzing these indexes,the results show that the ecological footprint of Tonggu County has been increasing steadily year by year from 2012 to 2019 The annual ecological footprint increased from1.38 hm~2 per person in 2012 to 1.47 hm~2 per person in 2019 The environmental throughput and the per capita environmental throughput in Tonggu County are increasing year by year:The per capita environmental throughput increased from 1.0242hm~2/person in 2012 to 1.0402 hm~2/person in 2019.The biggest contribution of Tonggu County to ecological footprint is fossil energy land,the smallest is forest land,and the per capita environmental footprint of Tonggu County is larger than the per capita environmental throughput.According to the current situation and problems of ecological carrying capacity of Tonggu county,the paper puts forward constructive suggestions and countermeasures.更多还原