【摘要】 文章阐释了“类“序”二字的本义和引申义，分析了文字的产生且将其运用于文献记载、礼乐制度的制定及《诗》《书》《易》《礼》《乐》经典的形成等“类序”问世的文化背景。认为“类序”起源于孔子整理六经与聚徒讲学，上海博物馆藏楚简《孔子诗论》包含有总论《诗》旨以及颂、大雅、小雅、国风各类诗旨的讲解论述文字、对《诗》中内容主旨相近各篇的比照分析文字、对单篇作品主旨的剖析评论文字等，是现存最早的“类序”。“类序”的诞生，开创了文献研究评论的先河，奠定了中国目录学的学术基础，创立了“序”类文章体裁。“类序”在中国文化的沟通与传承中，发挥了重要的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 “The literature categoryies’ preface”, refers to the “preface” to a class of documents with the same or similar meaning and includes the introduction of their origin and evolution, and the analysis of academic schools, as well as the commentary and explanation of the main ideas. The essay illustrates the original meaning and extended meaning of “category” and “preface”, and analyzes the emergence and gain of characters and applies them in the literature. The establishment of the system of rites and music and the formation of the classics such as Poems, Book, Yi, Li and Music are the cultural backgrounds of the literature categoryies’ preface which originated from Six Classics and lectures to public given by Confucius. Considered as the earliest existing preface, “Confucius Poem Dissertation” collected by “Warring States Bamboo Book of Shanghai Museum” contains the explanation of the themes of various poems such as “Poems”, Chants, Psalms Major, Psalms Minor, and Airs of the States, and includes the analysis and commentary of articles similar to each other, as well as discussion of the theme of a single piece. The appearance of the literature categories’ preface, creates a precedent for literature review, lays the academic foundation of Chinese bibliography, and creates the “preface” article genre. The literature categoryies’ preface plays an important role in the communication and inheritance of Chinese culture.更多还原