【摘要】 空心村问题是掣肘乡村振兴的重要因素。文章以黑龙江省乡村调查数据资料为基础，对黑龙江省一般农区的空心村问题进行探索。黑龙江省一般农区乡村表现出地理空心、经济空心、社会空心等现象。空心村的形成主要是由产业发展及生产方式变革、居住环境及公共服务设施提升缓慢、脱离乡村意识强烈等方面原因的推动。乡村振兴背景下，黑龙江省一般农区乡村应以全面与择优相结合的方式推动乡村振兴，以产业结构调整为方向实现产业振兴，以设施改善带动社会振兴，以土地和宅基地的整合与整理实现空间振兴，以社区文化活动为触媒激发文化振兴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problems of hollow village is an important factor to restrict the revitalization of rural areas. Based on the rural survey data, this paper explores the problems of hollow villages in general agricultural areas of Heilongjiang Province. The general rural areas in Heilongjiang Province show such phenomena as geographical hollow, economic hollow and social hollow. The formation of hollow village is mainly driven by industrial development and production mode reforming, slow improvement process of living environment and public service facilities, strong sense of separation from the countryside and other reasons. Under the background of rural revitalization, the general rural areas in Heilongjiang Province should promote the rural revitalization in the way of comprehensive and preferential combination, realize the industrial revitalization in the direction of industrial structure adjustment, drive the social revitalization with the improvement of facilities, realize the spatial revitalization with the integration and consolidation of land and homestead, and stimulate the cultural revitalization with the community cultural activities as the catalyst.更多还原