【摘要】 高职院校实施1+X证书制度，需要解决好各专业主X证书的选择及其X组合的科学性和合理性、科学的课程框架和教学运行组织体系的重构、X证书的成果认定和学分转换等管理层面的主要问题。分析确定主X证书及其等级的方法及X证书的学分转换规则，提出高职院校实施书证融通1+X证书制度的具体途径和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The implementation of 1+X certificate system in higher vocational colleges needs to solve the major management problems such as the selection of major X certificate and thescientificity and rationality of X combination, the reconstruction of scientific curriculum framework and teaching operation organization system, the achievement recognition of X certificate and credit transfer. This paper analyzes the methods to determine the main X certificate and its grade and the credit transfer rules of X certificate, and puts forward the concrete approaches and suggestions to implement the 1+X certificate system of document and certificate integration in higher vocational colleges.更多还原