【摘要】 创业教育是现代化新格局下“十四五”规划对中国高等教育发展的必然要求。当前各类就业报告及现实状况表明大学生就业难、创业存活率低等问题持续存在，高校创业教育仍面临一系列阻碍与挑战。对此，高校必须精准研判校内外局势和环境，科学界定政府、市场和高校之间的相互关系，从外部感知、生态整合、过程管理三个方向探寻构建创业教育新模式，为创业教育奠定基础、提供助力，推动中国高校创业教育改革创新，进一步丰富高等教育内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Entrepreneurship education is an inevitable requirement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the development of China’s higher education under the new pattern of modernization. The current employment reports and reality show that the problems of difficult employment and low survival rate of entrepreneurship among university students persist, and entrepreneurship education in universities still faces a series of obstacles and challenges. Therefore, universities must accurately study the internal and external situation and environment, scientifically define the inter-relationship between government, market and universities, and explore the construction of a new model of entrepreneurship education in three directions: external perception, ecological integration and process management, so as to lay a good foundation and provide assistance for entrepreneurship education, promote the reform and innovation of entrepreneurship education in Chinese universities and further enrich the connotation of higher education.更多还原