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江西省旅游产业集群与区域经济发展关系探析

Research on the Relationship between Tourism Industry Cluster and Regional Development of Economy in Jiangxi Province

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【作者】 杨利; 丁富艳;

【Author】 YANG Li;DING Fuyan;College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University;

【机构】 湖南师范大学旅游学院;

【摘要】 旅游产业集群与区域经济的关系对一个区域经济社会的可持续发展具有重要影响。以江西省为研究区域,基于2010—2019年江西省旅游和经济的相关数据,采用区位熵指数、空间基尼系数和旅游产业集群发展指数等研究方法,分析了江西省旅游产业集群的时空演化特征,并运用旅游产业集群发展指数和贡献率对江西省旅游产业集群与区域经济发展关系进行定量分析。结果表明:从时序演化特征来看,江西省旅游产业的空间集聚水平较低、规模集聚水平持续增强,总体上旅游产业集群趋势日益明显;从空间格局演变特征来看,江西省各地级市旅游产业集群发展不平衡,旅游产业集群的集聚水平具有明显的空间异质性;2010—2019年江西省旅游产业集群拉动区域经济发展,旅游产业发展指数除2010年外都大于1,表明区域经济发展对旅游产业集群具有提质增效的推动作用。

【Abstract】 The relationship between tourism industry clusters and regional economy has an important impact on the sustainable development of a region’s economy and society. Taking Jiangxi Province as the research area, based on the data related to tourism and economy of Jiangxi province from 2010—2019,we analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of tourism industry clusters in Jiangxi province by using the methods of locational entropy index, spatial Gini coefficient and tourism industry cluster development index, and made a quantitative analysis of the relationship between tourism industry clusters and regional economic development in Jiangxi province by using tourism industry cluster development index and contribution rate. The results show that:(1) From the spatial evolution characteristics, the tourism industry in Jiangxi Province has a low level of spatial agglomeration, the level of scale agglomeration continues to increase, and the overall trend of tourism industry clusters is increasingly obvious.(2) From the spatial pattern evolution characteristics, the development of tourism industry clusters in prefecture-level cities of Jiangxi Province is unbalanced, the agglomeration level of tourism industry clusters has obvious spatial heterogeneity.(3) Tourism industry clusters in Jiangxi Province pull the regional economic development from 2010 to 2019,and the tourism industry development index is greater than 1 except for 2010,which indicates that the regional economic development has the promotion effect of improving quality and efficiency on tourism industry clusters.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金项目“生态文明战略下长江流域国家湿地公园景观生态健康评价及影响机制研究”(18BJL062)
  • 【文献出处】 济宁学院学报 ,Journal of Jining University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年05期
  • 【分类号】F592.7;F127
  • 【下载频次】17
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