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北华大学校园种子植物组成及分析

Composition and Analysis of Seed Plants on Beihua University Campus

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【作者】 姜润华; 张军; 夏富才; 王玉文; 王景源; 王连福;

【Author】 JIANG Runhua;ZHANG Jun;XIA Fucai;WANG Yuwen;WANG Jingyuan;WANG Lianfu;Forestry College of Beihua University;Linjiang Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province;

【通讯作者】 夏富才;

【机构】 北华大学林学院; 吉林省临江林业局;

【摘要】 采用踏查方式调查北华大学校园种子植物。结果表明:种子植物共计349种,分属77科243属;优势科为菊科(Asteraceae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)、豆科(Fabaceae)、百合科(Liliaceae)、唇形科(Lamiaceae)、忍冬科(Caprifoliaceae)、毛茛科(Ranunculaceae)、槭树科(Aceraceae)和松科(Pinaceae),优势属为槭属(Acer)、忍冬属(Lonicera)、蓼属(Polygonum)、蒿属(Artemisia)和委陵菜属(Potentilla);种子植物属分布类型以北温带分布为主。相较于东北地区其他高校,植物种类排名第三,科数、属数较多。种子植物符合温带植物区系的特征,功能以药用、观赏为主,植物配置较为合理。

【Abstract】 The seed plants on Beihua University campus were investigated by field survey. The results showed that there were currently 349 species of seed plants on Beihua University campus, belonging to 77 families and 243 genera. The dominant families were Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Liliaceae, Lamiaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Ranunculaceae, Aceraceae and Pinaceae. The dominant genera were Acer, Lonicera, Polygonum, Artemisia, and Potentilla. The distribution type of genera was dominated by the northern temperate zone. Compared with other universities in Northeast China, the number of plant species on Beihua University campus ranked third, with many families and genera. The seed plants conformed to the characteristics of temperate flora. The function was mainly for medicinal and ornamental purposes. The campus plant configuration was reasonable.

【关键词】 北华大学; 种子植物; 分布类型;
【Key words】 Beihua University; seed plants; distribution types;
  • 【文献出处】 吉林林业科技 ,Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
  • 【分类号】Q948.5
  • 【下载频次】169
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