【摘要】 赫哲族是我国北方人口较少的少数民族之一,分布于黑龙江省东部松花江、黑龙江与乌苏里江流域交汇处及完达山余脉。作为具有悠久历史的东北渔猎民族,其东北寒带地区得天独厚的地理位置,造就了其独特的民族文化与建筑居住形式与居室陈设艺术。陈设用品与生活用品既具有精神与审美层面的艺术装饰,也有易加工的便利取材或因寒冷且潮湿的季节气候而考虑的防潮保暖、夏季通风的选材需求,或学习其他民族的优秀技艺文化而发展起来的具有本民族特色的生活与陈设用品。通过对赫哲族历史起源、生活方式、建筑居室陈设传统纹饰及材质手法的介绍与分析,展现出赫哲族人民勤劳、乐观、豁达、创新的生活面貌与文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Hezhe nationality is one of the ethnic minorities with a small population in northern China. They are distributed in the Songhua River in the east of Heilongjiang Province, at the junction of the Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins, and in the surplus of Wanda Mountain. As a fishing and hunting nation with a long and ancient history in Northeast China, its unique geographical location in the northeast frigid zone has created its unique national culture, architectural living style and room furnishing art. Furnishings and daily necessities have not only spiritual and aesthetic artistic decorations, but also easy-to-process and convenient materials, moisture-proof and warm materials specialized for summer ventilation due to the cold and humid seasonal climate, and those with national characteristics through learning the excellent skills and culture of other nations. Through the introduction and analysis of Hezhe people’s historical origin, lifestyle, and traditional decorations, materials and techniques of architectural room furnishings, the Hezhe people’s hard-working, optimistic, open-minded and innovative outlook on life and culture are shown.更多还原