【摘要】 目的 观察自我效能护理干预对慢性盆腔炎患者的影响。方法 选择2020年5月至2021年5月于郑州大学第一附属医院治疗的110例慢性盆腔炎患者，以随机数字表法分组，55例患者为研究组，55例患者为参照组，参照组接受常规护理干预，研究组在参照组基础上接受自我效能护理干预。护理前、后分别采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文简版(DASS-21)、正性与负性情绪量表(PANAS)评价患者心理应激反应，采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评价患者自我效能感，采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评价患者自护能力，采用健康状况调查表(SF-36)评价患者生活质量，采用纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)评估患者护理满意度，比较两组患者依从性。结果 研究组DASS-21、BAI、负性情绪评分低于参照组(P<0.05),研究组患者正性情绪评分高于参照组(P<0.05),研究组患者GSES、ESCA、SF-36评分高于参照组(P<0.05),研究组NSNS评分高于参照组(P<0.05),研究组患者依从性为96.30%,参照组依从性为87.04%,研究组患者依从性高于参照组(P<0.05)。结论 对慢性盆腔炎患者实施自我效能护理干预，可减轻患者焦虑、抑郁情绪，增强正性情绪，改善患者心理应激反应，提升患者自我效能感及自护能力，改善患者生活质量，提高干预依从性及护理满意度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of self-efficacy nursing intervention on patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.Methods A total of 110 patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from May 2020 to May 2021 were selected. They were grouped by random number table, 55 patients in the study group and 55 patients in the reference group. The reference group received routine nursing intervention. The research group received self-efficacy nursing intervention on the basis of the reference group. Baker anxiety inventory(BAI), depression-anxiety-stress inventory Chinese simplified version(DASS-21), positive evaluation of sexual and negative emotion scale(PANAS) was used to evaluate psychological stress response of patients before and after nursing. The general self-efficacy scale(GSES) was used to evaluate the self-efficacy of patients, the exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA) was used to evaluate the self-care ability of patients, and the 36-item short form health survey(SF-36) was used to evaluate the quality of life of patients, and Newcastle nursing satisfaction scale(NSNS)was used to evaluate patient care satisfaction. The compliance of the two groups was compared.Results The DASS-21, BAI, and negative emotion scores of the study group were lower than those of the reference group(P<0.05). The positive emotion scores of the study group were higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05). The score of GSES, ESCA, SF-36 of the study group were higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05). The NSNS score of the study group was higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05). The patient compliance of the study group was 96.30%, the compliance of the reference group was 87.04%, and the compliance of the study group was higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion Self-efficacy nursing intervention in patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease can reduce anxiety, depression emotions and improve positive emotion, improve patients’ psychological stress response, enhance patients’ sense of self-efficacy and self-care ability, improve patients’ quality of life, and enhance intervention compliance and nursing satisfaction.更多还原