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家属协同延续性护理模式联合音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的影响
Effect of family collaborative continuous nursing mode combined with music therapy on quality of life of patients with Alzheimer’s disease
【摘要】 目的 探讨阿尔茨海默病患者治疗过程中以家属协同延续性护理联合音乐疗法,对其生活质量的影响。方法 纳入研究的70例阿尔茨海默病患者,均选自2020-01—2021-01在河南科技大学第一附属医院行对照治疗的患者,对照组35例采用常规护理,观察组35例采用家属协同延续性护理模式联合音乐疗法。分别以生活能力量表(ADL)及精神量表(MMSE)、焦虑量表(SAS)、抑郁量表(SDS)、生活质量量表(SF-36)为基准,评定2组患者干预前后的生活能力、精神状态、负面情绪、生活质量数据。比较2组的满意度。结果 干预前2组患者的ADL及MMSE评分无统计学差异(P>0.05);干预后观察组患者的ADL及MMSE评分较对照组优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前2组患者的SDS、SF-36等评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组患者的SDS、SF-36(生活质量量表)等评分比对照组优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。满意度数据观察组(94.28%)较对照组(82.85%)高(P<0.05)。结论 对阿尔茨海默病患者采用家属协同延续性护理模式联合音乐疗法,可起到稳定患者情绪,改善患者精神状态及提高生活质量的效果。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of family collaborative continuing care model combined with music therapy on the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.Methods Seventy patients with Alzheimer’s disease who were treated in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were randomly selected as the research objects and divided into two groups according to the random double-blind method.Thirty-five cases in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,while 35 cases in the observation group were given family collaborative continuous nursing mode combined with music therapy.ADL and MMSE were used as the benchmark to evaluate the living ability and mental state of the two groups before and after the intervention;anxiety scale(SAS) and SDS(depression scale) were used as the benchmark to evaluate the negative emotion data of the two groups before and after the intervention;quality of life scale(SF-36) was used as the benchmark to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups before and after the intervention,including psychological function,physical function and overall health.The self-made nursing satisfaction questionnaire was used to compare the nursing satisfaction of the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no difference in ADL and MMSE between the two groups(P>0.05);After the intervention,the ADL and MMSE data levels of the observation group were better than those of the control group,and there was a difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no difference in SDS and other negative emotion scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the scores of SDS and other negative emotions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and there was a difference between the two groups(P<0.05).There was no difference in SF-36between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the SF-36 data of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and there were differences between groups(P<0.05).The satisfaction data of the observation group(94.28%) was higher than that of the control group(82.85)(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with Alzheimer’s disease,the family collaborative continuous nursing mode combined with music therapy can stabilize the mood of patients,improve their mental state and improve their quality of life.
【Key words】 Alzheimer’s disease; Negative emotions; Mentality; Quality of life; Music therapy; Family collaborative continuing care;
- 【文献出处】 中国实用神经疾病杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年10期
- 【分类号】R473.74
- 【下载频次】4