【摘要】 在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中，马克思以对感性概念的重新审视为契机，从哲学的视界、哲学的致思方式、哲学的立脚点和哲学的使命四个方面清算和批判了费尔巴哈哲学。通过批判费尔巴哈从客体的方面对待感性的理论态度，马克思主张从主体的方面重新理解和确定感性，把感性存在从被动的感性（受动）导向主动的感性（活动），实现了哲学视界的创造性转换。通过批判费尔巴哈感性直观的方法和主客体二元对立的思维方式，马克思主张一种实践的思维方式，把对感性问题的探讨从纯粹的理论领域导向感性的现实生活领域，实现了哲学致思方式的革命性变革。通过立足于市民社会之上的高位阶界面批判费尔巴哈哲学缺乏一种历史的视野和维度，马克思发现了哲学的立脚点在于“人类社会或社会的人类”。通过批判费尔巴哈哲学从静态感性的角度仅仅知道解释世界这一理论缺憾，马克思发现了哲学的使命在于改变世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Theses on Feuerbach, Marx took the reexamination of the concept of sensibility as an opportunity to liquidate and criticize the philosophy of Feuerbach from the following four aspects: the horizong of philosophy, the way of philosophical thinking, the standing point of philosophy and the mission of philosophy.By criticizing Feuerbach’s theoretical attitude towards sensibility from the perspective and aspect of the subject,Marx held a new understanding and determination towards sensibility from the perspective and aspect of the subject. On this foundation, Marx turned sensibel being from passive sensibility(passive) to active sensibility(activity), and realized the creative transformation of the philosophical horizon. By criticizing Feuerbach’s sensuous intuition method and the dual opposition of subject and object, Marx advocated a practical mode of thinking, guided the discussion of the problem of sensibility from the pure theoretical field to the real life field of human’s sensuous activity, and realized the revolutionary change of philosophical thinking mode. By criticizing Feuerbach’s philosophy lack of a historical vision and dimension on the high-level interface of human society or social humanity, Marx argued that the standpoint of his new philosophy was human society or social humanity, and rediscovered the standpoint of philosophy. By criticizing Feuerbach for only knowing the theoretical limitation of interpreting the world from the point of view of static sensibility, Marx advocated that the principal goal and historical mission of his new philosophy lies in changing the world on the basis of human’s sensuous activity, and rediscovered the historical mission of philosophy.更多还原