【摘要】 为了规范橡胶树寒害减灾栽培过程、提高防灾减灾能力及橡胶种植业可持续和稳定发展，笔者基于近70年（1952—2020年）我国橡胶种植业寒害减灾文献资料和植胶生产实践，根据橡胶树寒害减灾特点，明确了橡胶树寒害减灾的相关概念，阐明了寒害程度区域划分、植胶环境生态类型区划分、橡胶树寒害分级划分，归纳总结了胶园地点选择、品种选择与搭配、橡胶树定植、抚育管理、寒害调查、寒害树处理原则、寒害树木处理方法、橡胶树寒害后的抚育管理和寒害橡胶树的复割等橡胶树寒害减灾技术，构建了一套系统的橡胶树寒害减灾体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to standardize the cultivation process of rubber tree cold injury mitigation, improve disaster prevention and reduction capability and the sustainable and stable development of rubber planting industry, the author based on the recent 70 years(1952–2020) literature data and rubber planting practice of rubber planting industry cold injury mitigation, this study clarifies the characteristics of cold injury mitigation and the relevant concepts of rubber tree cold injury mitigation. And clarify the regional division of injury mitigation, the division of rubber planting environmental ecological types, and the classification of rubber tree cold injury mitigation are summarized. Meanwhile, this study also puts forward management, cold injury mitigation, cold damage tree treatment principle. Moreover, cold damage tree treatment method, tending and management after cold damage of rubber tree, and re-tapping of cold damage rubber tree are pointed out. In addition, a systematic rubber tree cold injury mitigation system has been built.更多还原