【摘要】 采用两种氮源和无机碳源配制不同的人工模拟废水，在升流式固定床厌氧生物反应器（UFBAR）中对厌氧氨氧化菌进行培养与驯化，分别为试验Ⅰ和试验Ⅱ。通过测定进、出水NH4+-N、NO2--N、NO3--N质量浓度及pH值等，对反应器中厌氧氨氧化菌的培养及其脱氮性能进行了表征。结果表明，试验Ⅰ中反应器脱氮效果较差，基本不符合厌氧氨氧化反应特征；试验Ⅱ反应器运行10 d后，NH4+-N与NO2--N最低去除率分别为95.9%、96.2%,TIN去除率维持在80%以上，RsⅡ(ΔNO2--N/ΔNH4+-N)均值约为1.35，在理论值1.32附近，第145 d测定单位填料脱氮速率为7.22 kg-N/(m3·d)，反应器运行稳定，厌氧氨氧化菌活性良好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two nitrogen and inorganic carbon sources were used to formulate different artificial simulated wastewaters,and anammox bacteria were cultured and domesticated in an ascending-flow fixed-bed anaerobic bioreactor(UFBAR) for Experiment Ⅰ and Experiment Ⅱ, respectively. The culture of anammox bacteria in the reactor and their denitrification performance were characterized by measuring the influent and effluent NH4+-N, NO2--N, NO3--N and pH. The results show that the nitrogen removal efficiency of the reactor in experiment I is poor, which does not accord with the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction characteristic. After 10 days of operation, The minimum removal rates of NH4+-N and NO2--N were95.9% and 96.2%, respectively, TIN removal rate remained above 80%, the mean RsⅡ(ΔNO2--N/ΔNH4+-N) is about 1.35, near the theoretical value of 1.32. In day 145, the nitrogen removal rate per unit packing was measured and the value was about 7.22 kg-N/(m3·d). Exeperiment results showed the stable reactor operation and high Anammox activity.更多还原