【摘要】 目的 探讨耳鸣患者恐惧感现状及其影响因素，为实施针对性护理干预提供参考。方法 采用一般资料问卷、耳鸣恐惧量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数及耳鸣致残量表对326例耳鸣患者进行调查。结果 耳鸣患者恐惧感总分为(9.00±2.75)分。多元线性回归显示，年龄、文化程度、睡眠状况、耳鸣严重程度是耳鸣患者恐惧感的影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论 耳鸣患者恐惧感处于中等偏上水平，医护人员应重点关注年龄较小、文化程度低、有睡眠障碍、耳鸣较严重的耳鸣患者的恐惧心理，采取针对性的干预措施，降低其恐惧水平，提高生活质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the status of fear of tinnitus among tinnitus patients and the influencing factors, and to provide references for targeted nursing interventions. Methods A total of 326 tinnitus patients were surveyed by using a demographic data questionnaire, the Fear of Tinnitus Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI). Results The total fear score of tinnitus patients was(9.00±2.75) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education level, sleep quality and tinnitus severity were influencing factors of fear of tinnitus patients(P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Fear of tinnitus among tinnitus patients is slightly above medium level. Measures should be taken to target tinnitus patients who are younger, less educated, have sleep disorders, and have severe tinnitus, in an effort to reduce their fear level, and improve their quality of life.更多还原