【摘要】 目的 了解新疆石河子市育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查相关知识水平现状，分析其影响因素，为今后有针对性地开展宫颈癌筛查预防工作提供理论依据。方法 选取2020年6月—2021年1月在新疆石河子市某三级甲等综合医院妇科门诊就诊的1153名育龄期妇女为研究对象，对育龄期妇女进行宫颈癌筛查相关知识调查，分析影响育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查知识水平的相关因素。结果 研究对象宫颈癌筛查知识得分为11.00(6.00,15.00)分；单因素方差分析显示，年龄、工作性质、文化程度、月收入、第一次性交年龄、性伴侣数和是否曾有医师建议是影响育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查知识得分的相关因素（P<0.05）；多重线性回归分析显示，年龄、文化程度、月收入、第一次性交年龄、性伴侣数、是否曾有医师建议是育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查知识得分的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论 新疆石河子市育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查相关知识得分总体水平较低；40～49岁、月收入3001～5000元、月收入> 5000元的育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查知识水平相对较高，而初中及以下、高中及中专、第一次性交年龄不愿意公开、性伴侣数不愿意公开、未曾有医师建议的育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查知识水平得分相对较低，为育龄期妇女宫颈癌筛查知识水平的影响因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the current status of knowledge level about cervical cancer screening among women of childbearing age in Shihezi city,Xinjiang,and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a theoretical basis for targeted cervical cancer screening and prevention in the future.Methods A total of 1,153 women of childbearing age who visited the gynecological outpatient clinic of a tertiary grade A general hospital in Shihezi city,Xinjiang from June 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the study objects,and the knowledge level about cervical cancer screening was investigated among women of childbearing age to analyze the relevant factors affecting the knowledge level of cervical cancer screening in women of childbearing age. Results The cervical cancer screening knowledge score of the research subjects was11.00(6.00,15.00) points.Univariate analysis of variance showed that the age,work nature,education level,monthly income,age of first sexual intercourse,number of sexual partners,and whether there was a doctor’s recommendation were the related factors of cervical cancer screening knowledge scores in women of childbearing age(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the age,education level,monthly income,age of first sexual intercourse,number of sexual partners,and whether there was a doctor’s advice were the influencing factors of cervical cancer screening knowledge scores in women of childbearing age(P<0.05).Conclusions The overall level of knowledge about cervical cancer screening among women of childbearing age in Shihezi city, Xinjiang was relatively low;among them,women of childbearing age who were 40-49 years old,with a monthly income of 3,001-5,000 yuan,and a monthly income of more than 5,000 yuan had a relatively high level of knowledge about cervical cancer screening.While junior high school and below,high school and technical secondary school,women of childbearing age who were unwilling to disclose the age of first sexual intercourse,unwilling to disclose the number of sexual partners,and who had never had a doctor’s recommendation for cervical cancer screening knowledge scores were relatively low,and women of childbearing age had a relatively low score for cervical cancer screening,the above conditions were the influencing factors of the knowledge level of cervical cancer screening in women of childbearing age.更多还原