【摘要】 治水是人类文明的源头之一，中国5 000 a的文明史就是一部治水的历史。大禹治水建立了夏朝，完成了中国社会形态的第一次转型；秦国通过水利工程建设，国富粮足，完成了中国社会形态的第二次转型；秦以后的中国，通过治理黄河、抗旱救灾、整修运河等治水活动，提高了政府的组织力、公信力和统治力，促进了国家的稳定与统一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water control is one of the sources of human civilization.The history of China’s five-thousand-year civilization is a history of water control.Dayu controlling water established the Xia Dynasty and completed the first transformation of Chinese social form; Through the construction of water conservancy projects, the Qin state became rich and grainy, unified the six countries, and completed the second transformation of Chinese social form; In China after the Qin Dynasty, through water control activities such as harnessing the Yellow River, fighting drought and disaster relief, and renovating canals, it improved the organization, credibility and dominance of the government, and promoted the stability and unity of the country.更多还原