【摘要】 《民法典》第1232条对环境侵权惩罚性赔偿制度作出规定,但惩罚性赔偿的请求权主体,赔偿金归属和计算标准均未涉。通过梳理文献并结合我国首例适用环境侵权惩罚性赔偿案例,探析环境侵权的内涵和环境侵权行为的特殊性。可知:环境侵权惩罚性赔偿属于特殊的民事责任,不应与生态环境损害赔偿"同质化"。在请求权主体方面,民事公益诉讼中不应附带提起惩罚性赔偿诉讼;赔偿金应归属于被侵权人,不应纳入地方财政预算,同时应构建以基础金额加惩罚金额的计算标准。更多还原

【Abstract】 Article 1232 of the Civil Code stipulates in principle the system of punitive damages in the field of environmental tort,but the subject of the claim right of punitive compensation, the ownership and calculation standard of compensation are not involved. By using the methods of literature analysis, this paper analyzes the connotation of environmental tort and the uniqueness of environmental tort,according to the analysis of the first case of punitive damages in this field in China,it can be seen that punitive damages for environmental tort belong to a special civil liability and should not be “homogenized”with ecological environmental damage compensation. In terms of the subject of claim right,punitive compensation litigation should not be attached to civil public interest litigation; In terms of ownership,punitive damages should not be brought in civil public interest litigation,and the compensation should belong to the infringed and should not be included in the local financial budget; the calculation of the amount of compensation should be based on the basic amount plus the amount of punishment.更多还原