【摘要】 本文旨在探索东北振兴与产业结构、社会结构调整的关系。改革开放以来，东北遇到了老工业基地改造的挑战，变成了一个经济发展相对滞后的地区。所谓“东北现象”,实质是资源依赖型的传统工业化向技术依赖型的现代工业化和高新技术引导性的新兴工业化转型过程中的阵痛。这一现象不是孤立的，在全球范围内，从英国的伯明翰、德国的鲁尔区、到美国的匹兹堡和底特律都曾出现类似“东北现象”的“锈带现象”。从历史发展的角度看，东北社会结构体现出资源依赖性、迁移性、间歇性和断裂性的发展特点。东北振兴既要用新兴产业发展改造传统产业，也要改造东北传统社会结构，使之适应当代市场经济的发展要求，形成一种依靠自主创新、开拓进取的新型社会结构。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study aims to explore the relationship between“Northeast China Revitalization”and the adjustment of industrial and social structures. Since the reform and opening up,Northeast China has met challenges in transforming the old industrial base and has become an area with a stagnant economy. The“Northeast China phenomenon” refers to the throes induced by the transformation from resourcedependent traditional industrialization to modern industrialization guided by cutting-edge technology.This phenomenon is not unique because the “rust belt phenomenon,”similar to the “Northeast China phenomenon,”has been seen worldwide. Resource dependence,out-migration,intermittence,and disruption have characterized Northeast China ’s social structure development in history ”． “Northeast China Revitalization ” should involve the upgrade of traditional industries by developing emerging industries and the replacement of the local conventional social structure with a novel one that is compatible with the contemporary market economy and supports independent innovation and enterprising spirits.更多还原