【摘要】 王国维在《人间词话》中对李煜进行了高度的评价,认为其词"神秀",其人则如"释迦、基督",能够"担荷人类罪恶"。学者据此认定王国维偏爱李煜。深入关注该问题,除了要对王国维偏爱李煜的原因进行探讨外,还需要全面搜罗王国维偏爱李煜的证据。探究王国维偏爱李煜之证,不仅需要通过通读、细读《人间词话》,对王国维的评词理论逐条进行分析,还需要辅以比较的维度,将《人间词话》中王国维所评价到的与李煜相关的词人与李煜并置,进行对比分析,另外还需要结合词学批评的更为广阔的语境,关注其他词学理论家对李煜的评论,并审视王国维如何在其他词学理论家品评李煜的基础上进行再批评,从另一个侧面掌握更为有效的实证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Wang Guowei spoke highly of Li Yu in “Prosody of Ci Poetry”,believing that his words are “elegant” and his personality is like “Sakya and Christ” being able to “take the burden of human sins”. According to this, scholars believe that Wang Guowei prefers Li Yu. To pay close attention to this, in addition to discussing the reasons why Wang Guowei prefers Li Yu, we also need to comprehensively collect the evidence. To explore the evidence for this, we not only need to analyze Wang Guowei’s comment theory one by one by reading through and carefully “Prosody of Ci Poetry”,but also need to be supplemented by the dimension of comparison. We need to combine the poets related to Li Yu evaluated by Wang Guowei in “Prosody of Ci Poetry” with Li Yu for comparative analysis. In addition, we also need to combine the broader context of the criticism, pay attention to the comments of other theorists on Li Yu, and examine how Wang Guowei re-criticizes on the basis of other theorists’ comments on Li Yu, so as to grasp more effective empirical evidence from another side.更多还原