【摘要】 针对湘西州传统村落特点与景观特征,结合AHP层次分析法,从物质文化景观和非物质文化景观角度出发,构建湘西州传统村落文化景观完整性评价体系,以该地区20个传统村落进行实证研究,评价其文化景观的完整性状况.研究结果表明:1)物质文化景观的8项评价指标中传统民居建筑平均得分值最高,完整性较好,但工业用具完整性较差;2)非物质文化景观的7项评价指标总体得分较高,完整性程度较好,最高为节日,最低为织染;3)20个湘西州传统村落的文化景观总体处于较好保护状态,文化景观完整性水平较高,内部差异性一般.研究结果对于传统村落文化景观的保护和传承具有一定的指导意义.更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on literature reading and practical investigation and the characteristics of the traditional villages and landscapes in Xiangxi Prefecture, combined with the AHP analytic method, we constructed the integrity evaluation system of the cultural landscape of the traditional villages in Xiangxi Prefecture from the perspective of material cultural landscape and intangible cultural landscape. An empirical study was conducted on 20 traditional villages in Xiangxi Prefecture, and the integrity of the cultural landscape of the traditional villages in Xiangxi Prefecture was comprehensively evaluated. The results show that: 1) The cultural landscapes of the 20 traditional villages in Xiangxi Prefecture are generally in a relatively well-protected state, and the level of cultural landscape integrity is highest, but there are internal differences; 2) The traditional villages are natural in the 7 evaluation indicators of the material cultural landscape. The average scores of pattern, humanistic pattern, and residential buildings are relatively high, and the integrity is good, while the integrity of industrial appliances is poor; 3) The overall score of the eight evaluation indicators of intangible cultural landscape is relatively high, and the integrity is good. The highest is festival and the lowest is knitting. The research results have certain guiding significance for the protection and inheritance of traditional village cultural landscape.更多还原