【摘要】 青海发展生态农牧业，是坚持“国之大者”的重要实践，是推动青海高质量发展的重要决策。文章基于熵权法建立了农牧业生态转型发展水平综合评价指标体系，并对2010～2019年的青海农牧业生态转型发展状况进行了综合评价。结果表明，青海农牧业生态转型发展经历了探索、起步、加速三个阶段，青海农牧业生态转型发展取得了明显的进步；农牧业生态转型发展中生态环境保护与民生保障趋于协调。同时还发现青海农牧业生态转型发展中对农药、化肥、农膜等工业合成化学品的使用依赖性依然较强；发展生态农牧业受资源与环境的影响较大、生态环境脆弱等问题。最后，文章对青海农牧业生态转型发展提出了相关的对策建议，以期为青海生态农牧业的高质量发展提供参考与借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of ecological agriculture and animal husbandry in Qinghai is an important practice to adhere to the "greatness of the country" and an important decision to promote the high-quality development of Qinghai. Based on the entropy rights method, the article has established a comprehensive evaluation index system for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, and a comprehensive evaluation of the development of the ecological transformation of the Qinghai farming industry in 2010-2019. The results show that the development of the ecological transformation of the Qinghai agriculture and animal husbandry has experienced three stages, the exploration, initiation and acceleration, and the development of the ecological transformation of the Qinghai agriculture and animal husbandry has achieved a significant progress. The ecological environment protection and people’s livelihood protection in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry tend to be coordinated. At the same time, it is also found that the dependence on the use of industrial synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers and agricultural membranes in the development of ecological agriculture and animal husbandry is still strong, and the development of ecological agriculture and animal husbandry is subject to the influence of resources and the environment,but the ecological environment is fragile. Finally, the article puts forward relevant countermeasures for the development of the ecological transformation of Qinghai, in order to provide reference for the high-quality development of Qinghai ecological agriculture and animal husbandry.更多还原