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集中隔离医学观察场所感染防控专家共识

Expert consensus on infection prevention and control in centralized isolation sites for medical observation

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【作者】 李春辉蔡虻陈萍陈青陈昆常卫陈修文邓子德邓志红付强付元瑜高晓东贺繁荣贺雄胡必杰胡世雄黄丽菊黄勋江育玲李卫光梁宁刘思娣刘园刘运喜柳恒卓陆群马乐龙马文晖马志鑫茅一萍欧阳娜乔甫任南孙守红田芳芳童德军王云吴红梅颜小利杨帆杨红晖姚希曾翠曾赛男张兵张浩军张晓霞张新蕾张永栋周鹏程宗志勇李六亿吴安华

【Author】 LI Chun-hui;CAI Meng;CHEN Ping;CHEN Qing;CHEN Kun;CHANG Wei;CHEN Xiu-wen;DENG Zi-de;DENG Zhi-hong;FU Qiang;FU Yuan-yu;GAO Xiao-dong;HE Fan-rong;HE Xiong;HU Bi-jie;HU Shi-xiong;HUANG Li-ju;HUANG Xun;JIANG Yu-ling;LI Wei-guang;LIANG Ning;LIU Si-di;LIU Yuan;LIU Yun-xi;LIU Heng-zhuo;LU Qun;MA Le-long;MA Wen-hui;MA Zhi-xin;MAO Yi-ping;OUYANG Na;QIAO Fu;REN Nan;SUN Shou-hong;TIAN Fang-fang;TONG De-jun;WANG Yun;WU Hong-mei;YAN Xiao-li;YANG Fan;YANG Hong-hui;YAO Xi;ZENG Cui;ZENG Sai-nan;ZHANG Bing;ZHANG Hao-jun;ZHANG Xiao-xia;ZHANG Xin-lei;ZHANG Yong-dong;ZHOU Peng-cheng;ZONG Zhi-yong;LI Liu-yi;WU An-hua;National Training Center of Healthcare-associated Infection Management,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders [Xiangya Hospital],Xiangya Hospital,Central South University;Beijing Hospital;Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu of Sichuan Province;The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine;The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine;Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital;The Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University;Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;National Health Development Research Center;Huaihua First People’s Hospital;Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University;Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control;Sanya Center for Disease Prevention and Control;Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital;Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University;Henan Provincial People’s Hospital;The First Hospital Affiliated to Shaoyang College;The First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital;The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine;Hunan Children’sHospital;Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University;General Supervision Agency of Health Commission of Anhui Province;Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University;West China Hospital,Sichuan University;The Center of Health Supervision National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China;Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital;Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital;Wenzhou People’s Hospital;Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University;Changsha Central Hospi-tal;Peking University First Hospital;The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University;Jiangsu Provincial Health Supervision Institute;Second Provincial People’s Hospital of Gansu;Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College;Beijing Red Cross Emergency Medical Rescue Center;Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital;Jointly published by Heathcare-associated In-fection Control Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association;Heathcare-associated In-fection Management Committee of Chinese Hospital Association;Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Infection Control;

【通讯作者】 李六亿;吴安华;

【机构】 中南大学湘雅医院全国医院感染监控管理培训基地国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院)北京医院四川省成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心湖南中医药大学第一附属医院湖南医药学院第一附属医院江西省儿童医院中山大学附属第三医院湖南省疾病预防控制中心国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心怀化市第一人民医院复旦大学附属中山医院北京市疾病预防控制中心三亚市疾病预防控制中心湖南省人民医院山东第一医科大学附属省立医院河南省人民医院邵阳学院附属第一医院中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心中南大学湘雅二医院浙江大学医学院附属第二医院湖南省儿童医院首都医科大学宣武医院安徽省卫生健康委员会综合监督所徐州医科大学附属医院四川大学华西医院国家卫生健康委卫生健康监督中心湖南省中医药研究院附属医院安徽省第二人民医院温州市人民医院复旦大学附属华山医院长沙市中心医院北京大学第一医院中南大学湘雅三医院江苏省卫生监督所甘肃省第二人民医院长治医学院附属和平医院北京市红十字会急诊抢救中心青海大学附属医院中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会中国医院协会医院感染管理专业委员会中国感染控制杂志编辑委员会

【摘要】 为科学指导新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)疫情期间集中隔离医学观察场所内感染防控工作,在早期有效识别感染者的同时,有效避免集中隔离医学观察场所内的交叉感染,中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会、中国医院协会医院感染管理专业委员会、中国感染控制杂志编辑部组织有关专家共同制定本共识。本共识适用于确诊病例、疑似病例、无症状感染者的密切接触者、密切接触者的密切接触者,以及入境人员或其他根据防控工作需要“应隔尽隔”人员开展集中隔离医学观察时所设置的集中隔离医学观察场所,指导其工作人员正确做好个人防护及防止感染传播工作,避免发生场所内感染及传播。本共识借鉴医疗机构内新型冠状病毒感染防控的基本原则、文件规范,结合集中隔离医学观察场所的特点与实际工作情况,对不同区域工作人员、工作环节开展新型冠状病毒传播的风险评估,并据此对集中隔离医学观察场所的感染防控组织架构、选址布局、人员防护、人员闭环管理、清洁消毒、环境核酸监测、人员健康监测、职业暴露处理及交叉感染判定原则等感控相关工作给予指导。

【Abstract】 In order to scientifically guide the infection prevention and control in centralized isolation sites for medical observation during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19), effectively avoid cross infection while identifying infected person at an early stage in centralized isolation sites for medical observation, Healthcare-associa-ted Infection Control Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Healthcare-associated Infection Management Committee of Chinese Hospital Association, and Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Infection Control jointly organize experts to formulate this consensus. This consensus is applicable to centralized isolation sites for medical observation of close contacts of confirmed COVID-19 cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected person, se-condary contacts, entry personnel, or other personnel who “should be isolated” according to the needs of prevention and control work, instruct staff to properly perform personal protection and prevent infection transmission, so as to avoid infection and spread within the site. This consensus draws on the basic principles and document specifications for the prevention and control of COVID-19 in medical institutions, and combines the characteristics and actual working conditions of centralized isolation sites for medical observation to carry out risk assessment of transmission for staff in different regions and different work links. Based on assessment, guidance will be given to infection control-related work, including organizational structure of infection prevention and control, site selection and layout, personnel protection, personnel closed-loop management, cleaning and disinfection, environmental monitoring of nucleic acid, personnel health monitoring, occupational exposure treatment, and judgement principle of cross infection.

  • 【文献出处】 中国感染控制杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Infection Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
  • 【分类号】R184.6
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】728
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