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TiO2上的CuAg纳米粒子用于高效乙醛光降解(英文)

Cu Ag nanoparticles on TiO2 for high-efficiency photodegradation of acetaldehyde

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【作者】 徐佶粱王柳枫蒋朋宴李树蕙黄继武王梁炳

【Author】 XU Ji-liang;WANG Liu-feng;JIANG Peng-yan;LI Shu-hui;HUANG Ji-wu;WANG Liang-bing;State Key Laboratory for Powder Metallurgy, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University;Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd.;

【通讯作者】 黄继武;王梁炳;

【机构】 中南大学材料科学与工程学院粉末冶金国家重点实验室浙江新和成股份有限公司

【摘要】 光降解乙醛(CH3CHO)是一种新型高效的乙醛去除方法,通常采用 TiO2作为光催化剂。然而 TiO2对乙醛吸附能力较弱,对产物的选择性较低,电子-空穴对重组率较高,严重限制了对乙醛的降解性能。本研究通过在 TiO2上负载 CuAg 纳米粒子(Cu Ag/TiO2),成功构建了高效稳定的光催化降解乙醛催化剂,有效解决了 TiO2的固有缺陷。在自然光照射下,CuAg/TiO2对乙醛的降解率高达 42.49%。连续 4 轮全光谱光催化降解乙醛,CuAg/TiO2活性均保持在 98.89%以上。进一步的机理研究表明,CuAg/TiO2中的 CuAg 纳米粒子在光照下产生热电子,随后热电子转移到 TiO2和吸附在Ag 位点上的氧中。CuAg/TiO2上生成的超氧自由基能有效地降解乙醛,从而在乙醛降解过程中表现出优异的性能。

【Abstract】 Photodegradation of acetaldehyde serves as a novel and efficient approach for removing acetaldehyde, and TiO2 is generally used as a photocatalyst. However, TiO2 has a weak adsorption capacity for acetaldehyde, low product selectivity, and high electron-hole pair recombination rate, which significantly limit the treatment performance of acetaldehyde. In this study, we successfully constructed a highly active and stable photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of acetaldehyde by loading CuAg nanoparticles on TiO2(CuAg/TiO2), which efficiently solved the inherent defects of TiO2. The degradation rate of acetaldehyde on CuAg/TiO2 was up to 42.49 % under the irradiation of natural sunlight. CuAg/TiO2 retained above 98.89% of initial activity after four successive rounds of full spectrum photodegradation. Further mechanism studies indicated that CuAg nanoparticles in CuAg/TiO2 generated hot electrons under light, followed by the transfer of hot electrons to TiO2 and oxygen adsorbed on Ag sites. The generated superoxide radicals on CuAg/TiO2 can efficiently degradate acetaldehyde, resulting in the remarkable performance in the removal process of acetaldehyde.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(51801235和51674303);中南大学创新驱动项目(2018CX004);中南大学启动资金项目(502045005)
  • 【分类号】O643.36;O644.1
  • 【下载频次】18
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