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不同基肥对湿加松生长的影响

Effects of Different Basal Fertilizers on the Growth of Pinus elliottii×Pinus caribaea

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【作者】 李伟雄谢继红陈新宇

【Author】 LI Weixiong;XIE Jihong;CHEN Xinyu;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Protection and Utilization/Guangdong Academy of Forestry;

【机构】 广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院

【摘要】 采用5种基肥,包括过磷酸钙([P2O5]=12%,D)、广东林业科学研究院试验有机混合肥(N8P10K6,S)、挪威复合肥(N15N15K15,T)、混合复合肥(S:D=1:1, DS)、混合复合肥(S:T=1:1,TS),5种等价量,即每种施放0元/株(CK)、0.3元/株、0.6元/株、0.9元/株、1.2元/株,随机区组排列,3个重复,每个重复21个处理,进行湿加松Pinus elliottii×P. caribaea基肥试验。结果表明:不同等价基肥量湿加松平均树高排序为:1.2元>0.6元>0.9元>0.3元>0元(CK);不同施基肥处理湿加松平均树高排序为:DS>D>TS>T>S>CK;施不同基肥和量综合性状评定Pi值的变化范围为0.054 0~0.498 0,平均Pi值为0.336 1,20个处理都大于对照。Pi值最大的为DS4(0.6D:0.6S=1 042 g),Pi值最小的为对照(无施基肥)。

【Abstract】 Five kinds of base fertilizer(including calcium superphosphate([P2O5] = 12%, D), Guangdong Academy of Forestry tests organic fertilizer(N8P10K6,S), Norway compound fertilizer(N15N15K15, T),compound fertilizer(S:D=1:1, SD), and compound fertilizer(S:T=1:1, ST) and five kinds of equivalent amount,that is, each application of 0 yuan/plant(CK), 0.3 yuan/plant, 0.6 yuan/plant, 0.9yuan/plant, 1.2 yuan/plant were randomly arranged in block groups, and 3 replicates were set up with 21 treatments per replicate to carry out base fertilizer application experiment. The results showed that the mean tree height of Pinus elliottii × P.caribaea was ranked as follows: 1.2 yuan > 0.6 yuan > 0.9 yuan > 0.3 yuan > 0 yuan(CK). The mean tree height of different base fertilizer treatments was: DS > D > TS > T > S > CK. The variation range of Pi value was 0.054 0 ~ 0.498 0,the average Pi value was 0.336 1, and the 20 treatments were greater than the control. The maximum Pi value was DS4(0.6D: 0.6S = 1 042 g), and the minimum Pi value was the control(no basal fertilizer).

  • 【文献出处】 林业与环境科学 ,Forestry and Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年05期
  • 【分类号】S791.24
  • 【下载频次】1
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