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薯渣缓释碳源强化反硝化滤池生物脱氮效果

Enhancement of Denitrification Effect of Denitrifying Biological Filter by Potato Pulp Sustained-release Carbon Source

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【作者】 严子春杨明霞高建军

【Author】 YAN Zichun;YANG Mingxia;GAO Jianjun;Key Laboratory of Yellow River Water Environment in Gansu Province;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University;

【通讯作者】 严子春;

【机构】 甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院

【摘要】 为解决城市污水深度处理碳源不足导致脱氮效果不佳的问题,该文制备了具有缓慢释碳功能的薯渣固体缓释碳源SCPR。释碳试验与强化反硝化生物滤池(DNBF)脱氮试验表明,SCPR最大有机物释放量为129.87 mg/(L·g),碳源释放过程满足二级动力学,在水力负荷为0.1 m3/(m2·h)、SCPR与陶粒配比为1∶6、进水NO3--N平均浓度为50.09 mg/L时,DNBF中NO3--N、NO2--N与TN去除率分别为75.53%、86.21%与74.98%,出水 COD平均浓度为 25.24 mg/L,SCPR作用下DNBF反硝化反应级数介于零级与一级之间。SCPR具有良好的释碳与强化DNBF脱氮效果的能力,可作为污水深度脱氮处理的碳源。

【Abstract】 To solve the problem of low nitrogen removal efficiency due to insufficient carbon source for advanced treatment of municipal wastewater, a sustained-release carbon source SCPR with slow-releasing of organic matter was prepared.Carbon release and enhanced denitrifying biological filter (DNBF) denitrification test showed that the maximum amount of organic matter released from SCPR was 129.87 mg/(L·g), and the carbon-releasing process follows second-order kinetic equation. When the hydraulic load was 0.1 m3/(m2·h), the ratio of SCPR to ceramsite was 1∶6, and the average concentration of NO3--N in the influent was 50.09 mg/L, the removal rates of NO3--N, NO2--N and TN in DNBF were 75.53%, 86.21% and 74.98%, respectively, and the average concentration of COD in effluent was 25.24 mg/L. The kinetic reaction order of DNBF denitrification is between zero and first order under the action of SCPR. The sustained -carbon source of SCPR had a high release of organic matter and enhance the denitrification effect of DNBF, so it can be used as a carbon source for advanced denitrification treatment of wastewater.

【基金】 甘肃省科技计划(20JR2RA0002);国家自然科学基金(51568034)
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学与技术 ,Environmental Science & Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年08期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【下载频次】93
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