【摘要】 福建省地理气候复杂多变，生态禀赋优越，造就了丰富多样的果树品种及资源，是我国水果的特色产区。本文从果树种植面积、产量和品种结构变化等角度分析了福建省水果产业现状与演变；从“天时”、“地利”和“人和”3个角度分析了福建发展特色现代果业的优势。同时，针对福建果业存在的问题与不足，从加强政府扶持与引导，做好果业区域规划，加强果树资源收集保存利用与新品种培育，调整品种结构，提升果业现代化水平，实施福建特色果业品牌化战略，促进果业产业化水平提升，深入推进科技特派员制度，促进乡村休闲果业发展和加强闽台果业合作等方面提出十点对策与建议，以期助力福建省特色现代果树产业的健康与可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The complex and changeable geography and climate of Fujian Province and its superior ecological endowments have created a rich variety of fruit tree species and resources. It is a characteristic fruit producing area in China. This paper analyzed the current situation and evolution of the fruit industry in Fujian Province from the perspectives of fruit tree planting area,yield and fruit selection,and analyzed the advantages of Fujian’s development of characteristic modern fruit industry from the perspectives of“opportune time”,“geographic advantage”and “unity of the people”. At the same time,according to the problems existing in Fujian fruit industry,ten countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,in order to help the healthy and sustainable development of the characteristic modern fruit tree industry in Fujian Province. Including strengthening government support and guidance,doing a good job in regional planning of the fruit industry,strengthening the collection,conservation and utilization of fruit tree resources and the cultivation of new varieties,adjusting the variety structure,improving the modernization level of fruit industry,implementing the branding strategy of Fujian characteristic fruit industry,promoting the improvement of the industrialization level of the fruit industry,further promoting the science and technology commissioner system,promoting the development of the rural leisure fruit industry and strengthening the cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan fruit industry.更多还原