【摘要】 文章通过文献调研了页岩气开采产生的含油固体废物的产生、污染、管理、处理处置及综合利用技术研究现状，并提出污染防治和综合利用对策建议：加快页岩气水平井钻井清洁生产技术研发，特别是推动环保型非油基钻井液和无钡加重剂的开发和应用，从根本上消除油基钻屑产生量；积极探索油基钻屑处理后的产物多途径资源化利用方式，拓宽钻井岩屑综合利用渠道，以应对未来页岩气行业发展需求；加快页岩气开采含油污泥焚烧渣的环境健康风险评估和综合利用产品的安全标准制定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through literature research on the generation, management, treatment and comprehensive utilization of oil-bearing solid waste from shale gas exploitation, the Countermeasures of pollution prevention were put forward including:(1) accelerate the research and development of clean production technology for shale gas horizontal well drilling, especially promote the development and application of environment-friendly non oil based drilling fluid and barium free weighting agent, so as to fundamentally eliminate oil-based drilling cuttings;(2) actively explore the multi-channel resource utilization of oil-based drilling cuttings and broaden the comprehensive utilization channels of drilling cuttings;(3) accelerate the environmental health risk assessment and comprehensive utilization of oily sludge incineration residue from shale gas exploitation, and formulate safety standards for products.更多还原