【摘要】 该文探讨了直接应对与运动员幸福感之间关系及内在作用机制。结果表明，直接应对、自我决定动机、基本心理需求满足和幸福感之间存在显著的相关性；直接应对显著正向预测运动员幸福感，自我决定动机和基本心理需求满足在直接应对与运动员幸福感之间存在中介作用，中介效应占总效应的74.3%。具体包含3条中介路径：（1）基于自我决定动机的中介效应，占总中介效应的23%;(2)基于基本心理需求满足的中介效应，占总中介效应的39.4%;(3)基于自我决定动机和基本心理需求满足的序列中介效应，占总中介效应的11.9%。结论：直接应对能够预测运动员幸福感，自我决定动机和基本心理需求满足，可进一步促进直接应对对运动员幸福感的影响作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is to discuss the relationship between proactive coping and athletes’ well-being and its intrinsic mechanism. The results showed that: There are significant correlations among direct coping, self-determination motivation, satisfaction of basic psychological needs and well-being; Direct coping significantly positively predicts athletes’ well-being. Self-determination motivation and basic psychological needs satisfaction play a mediating role between direct coping and athletes’ well-being. The mediating effect accounts for 74.3% of the total effect, including three mediating paths:(1) The mediating effect based on self-determination motivation accounts for 23% of the total mediating effect;(2) The mediating effect based on the satisfaction of basic psychological needs accounted for 39.4%of the total mediating effect;(3) The sequential mediating effect based on self-determination motivation and satisfaction of basic psychological needs accounted for 11.9% of the total mediating effect.Conclusion Direct coping can predict athletes’ well-being, and self-determination motivation and satisfaction of basic psychological needs can further promote the impact of direct coping on athletes’ well-being.更多还原