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化学势依赖于系统内的所有物质
Chemical potential depends on all substances in the system
【摘要】 在热力学中,关于多元系的化学势的变量集,有互不一致的两种结论.一种结论认为,某种物质的化学势,仅仅依赖于其它物质的存在,另外一种认为,不仅依赖于其它物质,也依赖于自己.本文通过详细的分析论证了,一般而言,化学势依赖于系统内的所有物质.
【Abstract】 In thermodynamics, there are two different assertations about the set of variables for the chemical potentials of many substances. One is that the chemical potential of a certain substance only depends on the existence of other substances; and another is that it depends not only on other substances, but also on itself. Through a detailed analysis, it is demonstrated the chemical potential in general depends on all substances within the system.
【关键词】 热力学;
化学势;
特性函数;
强度量;
广延量;
【Key words】 Thermodynamics; chemical potential; characteristic function; intensity quantity; extensive quantity;
【Key words】 Thermodynamics; chemical potential; characteristic function; intensity quantity; extensive quantity;
【基金】 教育部高等学校教学研究项目(DWJZW202136zn)资助
- 【文献出处】 大学物理 ,College Physics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
- 【分类号】O414.1
- 【下载频次】135