【摘要】 针对微细颗粒沉积与冲蚀损伤会造成压气机性能退化甚至设备失效的问题，系统总结了近年来国内外研究机构在颗粒沉积与冲蚀损伤对压气机性能影响方面的研究进展，重点介绍了颗粒沉积和冲蚀损伤造成的压气机性能退化机制、压气机性能退化特性数值模拟方法和实验研究方法以及典型研究成果等。基于当前研究热点和发展趋势，提出了颗粒沉积和冲蚀损伤对轴流压气机性能影响研究下一步应重点开展的方向，即借助于精细化数值模拟及可视化实验技术探索轴流压气机流道非定常流场细节与微细颗粒运动行为之间的相互作用机制，揭示颗粒沉积与冲蚀损伤导致的压气机性能退化机理，建立颗粒沉积、冲蚀损伤与压气机性能退化的定量关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aiming at the performance degradation and failure of compressors caused by particle fouling and erosion damage, the research progress of domestic and foreign research institutions in the influence of particle fouling and erosion damage on the performance of axial compressors in recent years was systematically summarized. Numerical simulation methods, experimental research methods and typical research conclusions about the compressor performance degradation mechanism and characteristics caused by fouling and erosion damage were emphatically introduced. Based on the current research hotspots and development tendency, further studies focus on the impact of particle fouling and erosion damage on the characteristic of axial compressors performance degradation were proposed. The interaction mechanism between the details of the unsteady flow field in the axial flow compressor cascades and the motion behavior of fine particles should be explored through refined numerical simulation and visualization experiment technology. Thus, the mechanism of compressor performance degradation caused by particle deposition and erosion damage could be revealed, and finally, quantitative relationship between particle deposition, erosion damage and compressor performance degradation should be established.更多还原