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海藻酸钙水凝胶喷射式生物3D打印工艺研究

Study on Jet 3D Bioprinting Process of Calcium Alginate Hydrogel

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【作者】 连芩; 焦天; 连伟龙; 严峻腾; 王永辉; 关志强;

【Author】 LIAN Qin;JIAO Tian;LIAN Weilong;YAN Junteng;WANG Yonghui;GUAN Zhiqiang;State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering,School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University;NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Additive Manufacturing Medical Devices;Center of Joint Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University;

【机构】 西安交通大学机械工程学院机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室; 国家药品监督管理局医用增材制造器械研究与评价重点实验室; 西安交通大学第二附属医院关节外科中心;

【摘要】 提出一种利用平行排列的双排压电喷嘴喷射海藻酸钠和氯化钙两种组分的溶液进行大尺寸水凝胶支架制造的方法,研究了不同溶液组分与打印工艺参数对流变特性与喷射性能的关系。研究表明:适合双组分喷墨打印的最佳溶液质量浓度为40 g/L,最佳打印工艺参数组合为电压幅值80~100 V、打印频率0.2~5 k Hz。在此参数下完成了尺寸60 mm×30 mm×1 mm海藻酸钙凝胶支架的打印。该打印方法工艺简单、效率高、材料利用率高,有望应用于结构复杂的组织工程支架的一体化制造中。

【Abstract】 A method of producing a large size of hydrogel scaffold by spraying two components of sodium alginate and calcium chloride solution with two rows of parallel piezoelectric nozzles was proposed,and the relationship between rheological properties and spray properties of different solution components and printing process parameters was studied. The result showed that the optimum concentration of solution for inkjet printing is determined to be 40 g/L,and the range of voltage amplitude and printing frequency suitable for bicomponent inkjet printing hydrogel scaffolds are determined to be 80 ~120 V and 0.2 ~5 kHz respectively. Under this printing parameter,a calcium alginate hydrogel scaffold with a size of 60 mm×30 mm×1 mm was printed. The bicomponent multiple nozzles inkjet 3D printing method has the advantages of simple printing process,high efficiency and high material utilization,which is expected to be applied to the integrated manufacturing of tissue engineering scaffolds with complex structures.

【关键词】 生物制造; 3D打印; 多喷嘴; 喷墨打印;
【Key words】 biofabrication; 3D printing; multiple nozzles; inkjet printing;
【基金】 工业和信息化部增材制造专项(2018YFE0207900)
  • 【文献出处】 电加工与模具 ,Electromachining & Mould , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年03期
  • 【分类号】TQ427.26;TP391.73
  • 【下载频次】302
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