【摘要】 杜甫是一个非常清醒的人，他时刻都清楚自己是谁，活得怎么样，像什么。有时他用某个生动的词来指称自己，有时则把自己比成某个物象或历史人物。从这些角色或身份认同中我们真切地看到了杜甫一生多样的生存境遇，一个在巨变的时代既肩负着全家人的生存希望又心怀天下苍生的普通而又伟大的儒者形象，一个努力用诗歌描绘自己形象和真实人生的伟大诗人。而这背后，是杜甫“读书破万卷”的功夫、“日三省吾身”的儒者坚持、对遣词用典艺术的努力探索及渴望在当时和后世都找到知音的心愿。更多还原

【Abstract】 Du Fu was a very sober man,always aware of who he was, how he lived, and what he was like. Sometimes he used a vivid word to refer to himself,and sometimes he compared himself to some object or a historical figure, from which one can truly the diverse living experiences of Du Fu’s life,the image of an ordinary but great Confucian in a time of great change who not only shoulders the survival of his entire family but also had the world at heart,a great poet who tried to portray his own image and real life in poetry. His dedication to his “reading ten thousand scrolls”, his persistence as a Confucianist,his exploration of language art,and his desire to find a soulmate in his time and in future generations are fully indicated in his poems.更多还原