【摘要】 为了分析轮毂电机偏心对电动汽车平顺性的影响，建立了考虑轮毂电机质量和轮毂电机激励的电动汽车平面4自由度振动模型，推导出相应的状态方程和输出向量表示，确定了平顺性评价指标.采用滤波白噪声方法建立了随机路面前轮激励，将Laplace变换和4阶对称Pade逼近相结合获得了随机路面后轮激励与随机路面前轮激励的关系，给出了典型的四相8/6极开关磁阻电机整体垂向激励的表示.实现了随机路面激励和轮毂电机激励的仿真，在B级路面上进行了4种工况的随机路面平顺性仿真和比较.结果表明，轮毂电机偏心对随机路面下电动汽车平顺性有着不可忽视的影响，设计电动汽车时需要考虑轮毂电机偏心引入的负效应.更多还原

【Abstract】 To analyze the influence of in-wheel motors’ eccentricity on the ride comfort of electric vehicles, a four degree-of-freedom vibration model of electric vehicles was established to consider the mass and excitation of in-wheel motors. The corresponding state equation and output vector expression were derived, and the ride comfort evaluation index was determined. The random road excitation of the front wheel was established by using the filtered white noise method. The random road excitation relationship between the rear wheel and the front wheel was obtained by combining the Laplace transformation and the fourth-order symmetric Pade approximation. The whole vertical excitation of a typical four-phase 8/6-pole switched reluctance motor was presented. The simulation of random road excitation and in-wheel motor excitation was realized, and the ride comfort simulation and comparison of four working conditions were carried out on a B-grade road. The results showed that in-wheel motors’ eccentricity has an important influence on the ride comfort of electric vehicles on random roads, and the negative effect of in-wheel motors’ eccentricity should be considered in the design of electric vehicles.更多还原