【摘要】 明清时期徽州社会的四民观既具有普遍性的特征，又显示出了平等的新元素。这种现象在明清时期徽州丰富的家规家训资料中得以体现出来，从而形塑了明清徽州重本业的社会风气。其中重耕读、崇商贾、戒游业等规定，对明清徽州社会特质的形成产生了重要的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the viewpoint of four kinds of people of Huizhou society not only had the characteristics of universality, but also showed the new element of equality. This phenomenon was reflected in the rich family rules and family training materials of Huizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties, thus shaping the social atmosphere of Huizhou’s emphasis on Benye in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, regulations such as paying attention to cultivation and reading, admiring merchants, and quitting tourism had an important impact on the formation of Huizhou’s social characteristics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.更多还原