【摘要】 近代口岸城市对腹地农村自然经济解体作用巨大，促进了农村商品经济发展。口岸城市对自然经济解体影响，体现在对“耕”和“织”商品化影响的途径不同。其主要通过土货贸易促进“耕”的商品化，提高了农产品商品化程度，以粮食贸易最为显著。其主要通过洋货贸易促进农村“织”的商品化，促进农村家庭棉纺织手工业“耕织分离”,有的家庭停止土布纺织，有的家庭“纺”和“织”分离，有的家庭纺织迁到城镇，完全脱离农村。受口岸城市影响越大的地方，自然经济解体越快；反之，受口岸城市影响越小的地方，自然经济解体越慢。并且由于口岸城市影响不同，各地自然经济解体，快慢不同，顺序不同，程度有限，并不是如学界所说，按照特定顺序进行的，观点不能绝对化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modern port cities played a great role in the disintegration of the hinterland rural natural economy and promoted the development of rural commodity economy. The influence of port cities on the disintegration of natural economy is reflected in the different ways to the commercialization of "farming" and "weaving". It mainly promoted the commercialization of "farming" through the native trade and improved the commercialization degree of agricultural products, especially the grain trade. It mainly promoted the commercialization of rural "weaving" through foreign trade, and promoted the separation of farming and weaving of rural families’ cotton textile handicraft industry. Some families stopped homespun weaving, some families separated "spinning" from "weaving", and some families moved to cities and towns, leaving the countryside completely. The more affected by port cities, the faster the natural economic disintegration; conversely, the less affected by port cities, the slower the natural economic disintegration. Moreover, due to the different effects of port cities, the speed of the natural economy disintegration varied from place to place, the order of the natural economy disintegration was different, the degree was limited, and the natural economy disintegration was not in a particular order as the academics say. The opinion cannot be absolute.更多还原