【摘要】 工程图纸是机械类专业学生毕业设计的必要组成部分，是学生表达设计最直观的图形语言。该文针对部分学生在绘图中规范性和工程性较差的问题，提出从教学体系设计、毕业设计强化和师资建设三个方面进行改进。在教学体系中通过绘图的不间断训练，规范学生的绘图能力；在毕业设计过程中通过专题讲座和企业专家的指导，改善和增强学生的绘图能力；通过对青年教师进行培训，提高青年教师的工程能力，从而提高其指导学生的水平。通过上述措施的实施，学生在毕业设计时的绘图能力得到了有效提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Engineering drawing is a necessary part of the graduation design of mechanical majors. It is the most intuitive graphic language for students to express their designs. Aiming at the problems of poor standardization and engineering in students’ drawing, this paper puts forward three aspects of improvement: teaching system design,graduation design strengthening and teacher construction. Continuous training of drawing and standardization of drawing ability are adopted to in the teaching system. In the process of graduation design through special lectures and guidance of enterprise experts are used to improve and strengthen students’ drawing ability. Training young teachers to improve their own engineering ability so as to improve their guidance level of students. Drawing ability of the students in the graduation design has been effectively improved through the implementation of the above measures.更多还原