【摘要】 张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》453号残简内容重要，但以往在竹简拼缀、文字释读方面存在问题，致使学界未能充分发掘其中所蕴含的历史与地理信息。本文在竹简拼缀、文字考释等基础上，对《二年律令·秩律》所载上郡、陇西郡辖县进行了整理与复原。简文所载地名及县道分等的情况，还有助于我们进一步探讨秦至汉初上郡、陇西郡的郡治问题。本文认为秦置上郡、陇西郡后，便分别以“高奴”“上邽”为两郡郡治，其后汉初又承秦之旧。以“肤施”为上郡郡治，以“狄道”为陇西郡郡治，可能分别与武帝元朔四年分上郡置西河郡、元鼎三年分陇西郡置天水郡两处政区调整直接相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The contents of slip no.453 of the Zhangjiashan Han Statutes and Ordinances of the Second Year "Statutes on Salaries" are important,but some problems remain in the collation of the slip and the interpretation of the graphs.As a result,it has proven difficult to fully explore the historical and geographical information contained within.Based on a new collation of the slip and interpretation of the graphs,this paper analyses the counties governed by Shang Commandery and Longxi Commandery.By analyzing the place names and the division of counties and circuits on the slip,we can further discuss the county governance of Shang and Longxi Commanderies from the Qin dynasty to the early Han Dynasty.This paper argues that after the establishment of Shang and Longxi Commanderies,they governed "Gaonu" and "Shangying" respectively,this division was later inherited by the early Han Dynasty.That "Fushi" and "Didao" were respectively governed by Shang and Longxi Commanderies may be directly related to the adjustment of two administrative zones,namely,the establishment of Xihe Commandery in the fourth year of the Yuanshuo era and the establishment of Tianshui Commandery in the third year of the Yuanding era of Emperor Wu.更多还原