【摘要】 新型城镇化以人为本，学者应贴近微观主体的日常实践，把握农民进城的真实逻辑。以皖南地区的三个典型农村家庭为例，从“收入的城镇化”和“居住的城镇化”两个维度回溯其城乡迁移的时空轨迹，并运用社会行动理论分析其演进机制。发现：在“家本位”价值观的指引下，围绕着“体面进城”目标的家庭策略是城镇化的驱动力，教育集中化的社会变迁造成城镇化轨迹的代际差异，人力资本制约着城镇化的空间层级和推进速率。由此，将农村家庭的进城路径归纳为两种模式：“一步城镇化”,指城镇化程度迅速提升的由乡到城的单向流动，以大中城市为目的地，针对村庄中的富裕阶层；“分步城镇化”,指曲折渐进的城乡之间的双向流动，以县城为主要载体，针对村庄中的中间阶层和贫弱阶层。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article takes three typical rural households in L County, Anhui Province as examples, traces their life courses and time-space trajectories from the two dimensions of income urbanization and residence urbanization, and uses Parsons’ social action theory to explore the evolution mechanism of rural households’ urbanization, revealing that: 1)Under the guidance of ‘family-based culture’, the stage objective surrounding the upbringing business is the internal driving force for the evolution of households’ urbanization. 2)The social changes of the centralization of education have caused intergenerational differences in the trajectories of urbanization.3)Human capital restricts the spatial level and rate of urbanization. Therefore, the urbanization path of rural households in underdeveloped areas can be summarized into two modes: 1) ‘One-step urbanization’, which refers to a one-way flow from rural to urban with a rapid increase in the degree of urbanization, targeting large or medium-sized cities as destinations, which is suitable for the small group of elites in the village. 2) ‘Step-by-step urbanization’ refers to the indirect and gradual two-way flow between urban and rural areas, with county towns as the main space carrier, which is the rational choice of most rural families in the future.更多还原