【摘要】 目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对儿童睡眠的影响。方法 2020年5月27日至7月12日通过问卷网平台由2～12岁儿童的父母填写儿童睡眠习惯问卷(CSHQ),共收集610例纳入疫情组,分析儿童的睡眠情况,并与疫情前即2018—2019年西安、吉林、德阳、长沙等地招募的468例正常发育儿童(对照组)的调查结果进行对比。结果疫情组儿童入睡时间较对照组晚,CSHQ总分、子项得分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疫情组儿童CSHQ整体睡眠问题阳性率,以及就寝习惯、入睡潜伏期、睡眠持续时间、睡眠焦虑、异态睡眠、白天嗜睡阳性率均较对照组升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。疫情组儿童中幼儿亚组、学龄前亚组儿童就寝习惯、入睡潜伏期、睡眠焦虑得分均较学龄亚组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);幼儿亚组与学龄前亚组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。幼儿亚组儿童夜醒得分均较学龄前亚组、学龄亚组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);学龄前亚组与学龄亚组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3个亚组异态睡眠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。幼儿亚组、学龄前亚组睡眠持续时间、白天嗜睡得分均较学龄亚组低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);幼儿亚组与学龄前亚组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论疫情期间儿童入睡延迟、睡眠问题增加,不同年龄段睡眠问题存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus epidemic on the sleep of children aged 2-12 years old.Methods Through the Wenjuanwang platform, the parents of children aged 2-12 years old filled out CSHQ from May 27 to July 12,2020. A total of 610 cases were collected and included in the epidemic group.The children′s sleep conditions were analyzed during the epidemic, and which was compared with the survey results of 468 children with normal development recruited in Xi′an, Jilin, Deyang and Changsha during 2018-2019(control group).Results The children in the epidemic group fell asleep later than the control group, and the CSHQ total and sub-item scores in the epidemic group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the epidemic group, the positive rates of overall sleep disturbance in CSHQ,bedtime habit, latency to persistent sleep, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, parasomnia and daytime sleepiness were significantly increased compared to the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the toddler subgroup and preschooler subgroup of the epidemic group, the scores of bedtime habit, latency to persistent sleep and sleep anxiety were higher than those in the school age subgroup, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),which had no statistically significant difference between the toddler subgroup and preschooler subgroup(P>0.05);the score of the night waking was higher than that of the preschooler and school-age subgroups(P<0.05),and there was no statistically significant difference between the preschooler subgroup and the school-age subgroup; the parasomnia score had statistical difference among the three subgroups(P<0.05).The scores of sleep duration and daytime sleepiness in the toddler subgroup and preschooler subgroup were lower that those in the school age children subgroup, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistical difference between the toddler subgroup and preschooler subgroup.Conclusion Children were delayed in falling asleep, sleep disturbance increased, and there were differences in sleep problems among different age groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.更多还原