【摘要】 影子银行现象受到学术界的极大关注，其快速发展是由供给和需求共同推动的，企业影子银行投融资相应地分为影子银行化和影子银行融资，而如何精确识别和测度影子银行业务是研究中的关键问题。关于影子银行的测度散见于各类实证研究中，本文基于文献梳理发现，与宏观层面的影子银行易于观测与统计不同，我国企业影子银行化和影子银行融资测度普遍存在着不精确、不完整、难识别的困境，影响了影子银行业务的监管与发展。鉴于此，可运用残差法与倒扣法测度影子银行业务，为微观层面影子银行测度提供方法论，促进影子银行经济后果的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 The phenomenon of shadow banking has received great attention from academia, and its rapid development is driven by both supply and demand. Therefore, the investment and financing activities of shadow banking enterprises are correspondingly divided into enterprises’ shadow banking and enterprises’ shadow banking financing, however, how to accurately identify and measure shadow banking is a key scientific issue in the research. The measurements of shadow banking are scattered in various empirical studies. Based on literature review, existing research finds that, unlike shadow banking at the macro level, which is easy to observe and statistically analyze, the measurements of shadow banking and shadow banking financing of non-financial enterprises in China are generally inaccurate, incomplete, and difficult to identify, which have affected the supervision and development of shadow banking business. In view of this, this paper attempts to use the residual method and the reverse method to measure shadow banking business, which provides methodology for shadow banking measurement at the micro level and promotes the research on the economic consequences of shadow banking.更多还原