【摘要】 航天材料飞行试验与地面模拟试验和数值模拟试验互为补充，且飞行试验是获得航天材料在轨性能数据的最直接的方法。本文首先从被动暴露和主动暴露两个维度对航天材料飞行试验技术进行了介绍，并对国内外的航天材料飞行试验现状进行了梳理和分析，进而对航天材料飞行试验的发展方向如飞行试验材料的多样化和批量化、飞行试验和空间环境的监测同步开展、航天材料的宏观性能和微观性能的同时监测等进行了探讨，最后从系统规划、兼顾被动暴露和主动暴露、兼顾空间环境和效应监测、飞行试验装置的多功能和集成化等角度给出了开展航天材料飞行试验的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The flight test of aerospace materials is complementary to the ground simulation test and numerical simulation test, and the flight test is the most direct method to obtain the on-orbit performance data of aerospace materials. The flight test technology of aerospace materials is introduced from passive exposure and active exposure firstly in this paper, the current situation of aerospace material flight test at home and abroad is analyzed, and the development trend of aerospace material flight test such as the variety and batch of flight test materials, the flight test and space environment multaneous monitoring, and the macro and micro properties simultaneous monitoring of aerospace materials are discussed. At last, some suggestions on aerospace material flight test such as system planning, passive and active exposure, space environment and effect monitoring, multi-function and integration of flight test device were proposed.更多还原