【摘要】 近年来，纳米限域催化剂由于其独特的结构和理化特性引起了广泛关注，有望通过其解决传统催化氧化水处理过程所面临的催化剂活性低和稳定性差等问题。为进一步深化对纳米限域催化的认识，本文回顾了纳米限域催化剂在不同高级氧化水处理过程中的应用研究进展，归纳了水处理过程中独特的“纳米限域效应”和载体材料的理化特性，总结了纳米限域催化剂在不同高级氧化体系中的催化氧化新机理。最后，提出了纳米限域催化剂在高级氧化水处理过程中面临的挑战及未来发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recently, nanoconfined catalysts have been extensively investigated toward advanced water treatment due to their unique structure and physicochemical attributes, through which the long-lasting challenges may get addressed like low catalytic activity and poor stability in conventional catalytic oxidation systems. To deepen the understanding on nanoconfined catalysts, herein, we systematically reviewed the research advances of nanoconfined catalysts in different advanced water treatment systems, summarized the unique “nanoconfinement effect” in water treatment processes and the desirable characteristics of various host materials, revealed the new catalytic oxidation mechanisms of nanoconfined catalysts in different advanced oxidation systems. Finally, existing challenges and future prospects of nanoconfined catalysis in advanced water treatment were presented.更多还原