【摘要】 作为我国首批国家公园试点之一，掌握神农架林区的生态系统健康状态和发展的历史进程，有利于制定林区发展政策的制定与实施。选用神农架林区2013～2019年社会经济、自然生态和政策措施等方面数据，构建了神农架林区生态系统健康综合评价指标体系和社会经济-自然生态耦合协调评价指标体系，分别评价了神农架林区的生态系统健康状态和发展指数及耦合协调度。结果指明2013～2019年间神农架林区生态系统健康状况、发展协调度与各系统发展指数均呈现向好趋势，社会经济与自然生态维度持续保持高耦合度。评价结果符合国家政策措施预期，对神农架国家公园试点工作转化成果评价有借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the first national park trials in China, Mastering the ecosystem health status and historical developing process of Shennongjia forest, that is conducive to formulating and implementing Shennongjia forest development policies. This paper collected social economy, social economy and policy measures data from 2013 to 2019 in Shennongjia Forest region, and constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecosystem health and a coordinated evaluation index system of socio-economic and natural ecological coupling in Shennongjia forest region. The ecosystem health status, development index and coupling coordination degree of Shennongjia forest were evaluated respectively. The results indicated that the ecosystem health status, development coordination degree and system development indexes of shennongjia forest region showed a positive trend from 2013 to 2019, and the social economy and natural ecology dimensions kept a high coupling degree.The evaluation results are in line with the expectation of national policies and measures, and can be used as a reference to evaluate the achievements of shennongjia National Park pilot work.更多还原