【摘要】 2020年底，中国打赢脱贫攻坚战，历史性地解决了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困问题。乡村振兴战略背景下，中国反贫工作的重点转向解决相对贫困问题。通过对相对贫困的概念及相关理论、发生机理及影响因素、特征及类型、标准及测度方法、治理机制等进行梳理，总结相对贫困问题的研究现状和不足，展望未来相对贫困问题研究的方向，为进一步开展反贫工作提供理论参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 By the end of 2020,China had win the fight against poverty,historically eliminating absolute poverty and regional overall poverty.Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the focus of China’s anti-poverty work has shifted to solving the problem of relative poverty.By sorting out the concept and related theories,occurrence mechanism and influencing factors,characteristics and types,standards and measurement methods,governance mechanism of relative poverty,this paper summarizes the current research status and shortcomings of relative poverty,looks into the future research direction of relative poverty,so as to provide theoretical reference for further anti-poverty work.更多还原