【摘要】 医学民粹主义的概念集中概括了民粹主义对新冠肺炎疫情全球性防控的负面影响，其核心特征体现为反对医学科学的权威性和反对卫生健康机制的政治风格。医学民粹主义的本质是右翼新民粹主义，其兴起的直接原因在于新自由主义所造成的全球性医疗卫生不平等。对中国而言，医学民粹主义的影响主要体现为疫情溯源政治化、污名化，以及反对国际卫生组织权威、阻碍全球抗击疫情的合作。中国应对全球性医学民粹主义的治本之策在于，提出全球性卫生健康机制的替代性方案，推动人类卫生健康共同体理念的传播和实践。中国卫生外交的应对策略在于，提升国际卫生健康话语权，以“一带一路”合作建构地域性卫生健康机制，建立健全后疫情时代的卫生外交机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of medical populism focuses on the negative influence of populism on global prevention and control of COVID-19.Medical populism is embodied in the authority of anti medical scientific authority and the political style of anti health mechanism.Its essence is right-wing Neo populism.The direct reason for its rise is the global medical and health inequality caused by neoliberalism.For China, the influence of medical populism is mainly reflected in the tracing of politicization and stigmatization of epidemic situation,opposing the authority of the International Health Organization and hindering global cooperation in combating the epidemic.As far as China is concerned, the fundamental strategy to deal with global medical populism is to propose alternative solutions to the global health mechanism to promote the dissemination and practice of the concept of the global community of health for all.The strategy of health diplomacy is to enhance the voice of international health, to build regional health and health mechanism by the Belt and Road initiative, to improve the health diplomacy mechanism in the post epidemic Era.更多还原