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方言能力与流动人口婚姻匹配

Dialect Skills and Marriage Matching of Migrant Population

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【作者】 张卫国; 张威;

【Author】 ZHANG Wei-guo;ZHANG Wei;

【机构】 山东大学经济研究院; 山东大学语言经济研究中心;

【摘要】 语言能力在流动人口社会融合中发挥着重要作用,而流动人口与本地人通婚是他们得到社会接纳进而实现社会融合的重要体现。利用中国劳动力动态调查数据,考察流入地方言能力对流动人口婚姻匹配的影响。研究发现:我国流动人口婚姻市场存在着一定的语言偏好,流动人口和本地人通婚与其流入地方言能力呈正相关关系;流入地方言的婚配效应在农村地区、南方方言地区更加明显,同时该效应还随性别而变化,其对女性的影响要略高于男性。在理解和剖析流动人口婚配及社会融合途径的过程中,应提高对语言经济社会价值的认识。

【Abstract】 Language skills play an important role in the social integration of migrant population, and their intermarriage with the locals is a reflection of social acceptance for them. This paper examines the relationship between dialect skills and marriage matching among migrants in China by using the data from the 2016 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey. We find that dialect proficiency significantly increases the possibility of intermarriage between migrants and locals.We also find that the effect is larger in the marriage market of rural areas than that in urban areas, is significant in the southern part of China but not in the northern part of China.In addition, the dialect proficiency of female migrants has a greater impact on marriage-matching than male migrants. We should enhance the understanding of the economic and social value of language in the process of understanding and analyzing the ways of marriage and social integration of floating population.

【基金】 国家语委重大科研项目(ZDA135-9)——中国语言扶贫的经验成效及相关理论问题研究
  • 【文献出处】 北京社会科学 ,Social Sciences of Beijing , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年05期
  • 【分类号】C913.1;H17
  • 【下载频次】406
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